zhangxiang
0b4dff0d37
try_files with $uri/ causes Nginx to treat / as a directory and return 403 when no index.html exists in dist root. Use $uri/index.html so static directory indexes still work while unmatched routes (including /) fall through to the Next.js runtime.
226 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
226 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
# Novalon 生产环境 Nginx 配置（混合渲染）
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#
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# 架构：
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# - 静态资源（/_next/static、/fonts、/uploads、图片）由 Nginx 直接服务并长期缓存。
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# - /api/*、/admin/* 代理到 Next.js 运行时（SSR/API Routes）。
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# - 页面请求优先命中 /var/www/novalon 中的预构建静态 HTML；未命中时回源到
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# Next.js 运行时，用于 ISR 首次渲染、Draft Mode 预览及动态路由。
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#
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# 前置条件：
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# - nextjs_app upstream 指向运行 `next start` 的 Next.js 服务。
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# - 默认使用 docker-compose.server.yml 中的服务名 novalon-website:3000。
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# - 验证：nginx -t && nginx -s reload
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user nginx;
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worker_processes auto;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
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pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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use epoll;
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multi_accept on;
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}
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http {
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resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=30s ipv6=off;
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
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'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
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'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
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server_tokens off;
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client_max_body_size 100M;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=general:10m rate=100r/s;
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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types_hash_max_size 2048;
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gzip on;
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gzip_disable "msie6";
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gzip_vary on;
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gzip_proxied any;
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gzip_comp_level 6;
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gzip_buffers 16 8k;
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gzip_http_version 1.1;
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gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+text text/javascript;
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upstream gitea_app {
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server gitea:3000;
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}
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upstream jenkins_app {
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server jenkins:8080;
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}
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upstream novavis_authority {
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server novavis-authority:8080;
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}
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# Next.js 混合渲染服务（SSR/ISR/API Routes）
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# 必须与 docker-compose.server.yml 中 Next.js 服务名/端口一致
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upstream nextjs_app {
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server novalon-website:3000;
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}
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# WebSocket 连接升级映射（Next.js HMR / 实时功能使用）
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map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
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default upgrade;
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'' close;
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}
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# 反向代理通用头（用于 /api/*、/admin/* 及 ISR 回源）
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
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# Novalon 主站 - 静态文件 + SSR/ISR 回源
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name novalon.cn www.novalon.cn;
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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location / {
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return 301 https://www.novalon.cn$request_uri;
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}
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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http2 on;
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server_name novalon.cn www.novalon.cn;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/privkey.pem;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 1d;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://www.googletagmanager.com https://ssl.google-analytics.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob: https://www.google-analytics.com https://ssl.google-analytics.com; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com https://ssl.google-analytics.com; frame-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';" always;
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add_header Permissions-Policy "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(), interest-cohort=()" always;
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# 静态文件根目录
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root /var/www/novalon;
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index index.html;
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# 静态资源长期缓存
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location /_next/static/ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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try_files $uri =404;
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}
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# 字体文件缓存
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location ~* \.(ttf|woff|woff2|eot)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*";
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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try_files $uri =404;
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}
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# 图片文件缓存
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location ~* \.(svg|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp|avif|ico)$ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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try_files $uri =404;
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}
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# 上传媒体文件（本地存储时落盘到 public/uploads/）
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location /uploads/ {
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expires 1y;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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try_files $uri =404;
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}
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# Let's Encrypt ACME challenge
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location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
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root /var/www/certbot;
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}
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# CMS / 联系表单 / 认证等 API 路由：禁止缓存，代理到 Next.js
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location /api/ {
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limit_req zone=general burst=50 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
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proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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add_header Cache-Control "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate" always;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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}
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# 管理后台与 Draft Mode：代理到 Next.js，Cookie 透传以支持 draft 预览
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location /admin {
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limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;
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proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
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proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
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add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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}
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# Next.js 静态导出的页面路由 + ISR/SSR 回源
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# 1) 优先命中已构建的静态 HTML/资源（含目录 index.html）
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# 2) 未命中时转交给 Next.js 运行时（ISR 首次渲染、Draft 预览、动态路由）
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# 注意：不能用 $uri/ 兜底目录，否则根路径会因目录无 index.html 直接 403 而不是回源
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location / {
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limit_req zone=general burst=20 nodelay;
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try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html @nextjs;
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}
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# ISR/SSR 回源 named location
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location @nextjs {
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proxy_pass http://nextjs_app;
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proxy_hide_header X-Powered-By;
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}
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# 自定义 404 页面（Nginx 层面未命中且 Next.js 也返回 404 时展示）
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error_page 404 /404.html;
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# 优化文件传输
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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}
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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}
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