Bash treated the full-width comma after $COMPOSE_FILE as part of the
variable name under UTF-8 locale, causing an unbound variable error at
the Next.js container rebuild step.
Hybrid rendering requires the Next.js runtime to use the same build as
the client assets served by Nginx. After uploading dist, sync public/
to the server project and rebuild/restart the novalon-website container
so server action IDs and /_next/static references stay consistent.
Next.js standalone output places client chunks under dist/static, but the
generated HTML references /_next/static/... which Nginx serves from
dist/_next/static. Mirror static -> _next/static during build so CSS/JS
load with correct MIME types instead of 404.
Next.js standalone output does not place public/ files at the dist root,
so rsync --delete was removing logo/favicon/fonts/images from production.
Copy public/ into dist after build so Nginx can serve them.
zhangxiang