feat(e2e-tests): 添加端到端测试框架及测试用例
refactor(components): 调整头部和页脚布局样式 style(hero-section): 更新徽章动画效果 docs: 添加测试框架README文档 test: 实现首页、导航和联系表单的测试用例 ci: 添加CI测试脚本和配置
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张翔
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"""
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页面对象基类
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提供页面对象模式的基础框架
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"""
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
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from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
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from playwright.sync_api import Page, Locator, FrameLocator
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from playwright.sync_api import Error as PlaywrightError, TimeoutError as PlaywrightTimeoutError
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from config.settings import get_settings
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from utils.logger import get_logger
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from utils.helpers import ElementHelper, PageHelper, AssertionHelper, UrlHelper
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class BasePage:
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"""页面对象基类"""
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def __init__(self, page: Page, base_url: Optional[str] = None):
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"""
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初始化页面对象
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Args:
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page: Playwright Page实例
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base_url: 基础URL
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"""
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self.page = page
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self.base_url = base_url or get_settings().get_base_url()
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self.logger = get_logger()
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# 初始化辅助类
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self.element = ElementHelper(page)
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self.page_helper = PageHelper(page)
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self.assertion = AssertionHelper(page)
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self.url_helper = UrlHelper()
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# 页面URL路径（子类覆盖）
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self.path: Optional[str] = None
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# 页面标题（子类覆盖）
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self.title: Optional[str] = None
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# 页面元素选择器（子类覆盖）
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self.selectors: Dict[str, str] = {}
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def _resolve_selector(self, selector: str) -> str:
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"""解析选择器名称为实际选择器字符串"""
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if selector in self.selectors:
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return self.selectors[selector]
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return selector
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def _get_full_url(self, path: str) -> str:
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"""获取完整URL"""
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if self.url_helper.is_absolute_url(path):
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return path
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return urljoin(self.base_url, path)
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def navigate(self, path: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""
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导航到页面
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Args:
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path: 页面路径，如果为None则使用self.path
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**kwargs: 传递给page.goto的参数
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Returns:
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self
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"""
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path = path or self.path
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if not path:
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raise ValueError("页面路径未指定")
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url = self._get_full_url(path)
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self.logger.log_action(f"导航到页面: {url}")
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self.page_helper.navigate(url, **kwargs)
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return self
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def reload(self) -> 'BasePage':
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"""刷新页面"""
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self.page_helper.reload_page()
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return self
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def go_back(self) -> 'BasePage':
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"""返回上一页"""
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self.page_helper.go_back()
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return self
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def go_forward(self) -> 'BasePage':
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"""前进到下一页"""
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self.page_helper.go_forward()
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return self
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def get_url(self) -> str:
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"""获取当前URL"""
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return self.page_helper.get_current_url()
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def get_title(self) -> str:
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"""获取页面标题"""
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return self.page_helper.get_page_title()
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def wait_for_load(self, state: str = "networkidle") -> 'BasePage':
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"""等待页面加载完成"""
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self.page_helper.wait_for_load_state(state)
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return self
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def wait_for_selector(
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self,
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selector: str,
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timeout: Optional[int] = None,
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state: str = "visible"
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) -> Locator:
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"""等待选择器"""
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return self.element.wait_for_selector(selector, timeout, state)
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def scroll_to_top(self) -> 'BasePage':
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"""滚动到页面顶部"""
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self.page_helper.scroll_to_top()
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return self
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def scroll_to_bottom(self) -> 'BasePage':
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"""滚动到页面底部"""
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self.page_helper.scroll_to_bottom()
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return self
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def scroll_to_element(self, selector: str) -> 'BasePage':
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"""滚动到指定元素"""
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self.page_helper.scroll_to_element(selector)
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return self
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def take_screenshot(
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self,
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name: str,
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full_page: bool = False
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) -> str:
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"""截取截图"""
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return self.page_helper.take_screenshot(
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f"{name}_{self._get_timestamp()}.png",
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full_page=full_page
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)
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def execute_js(self, script: str, *args) -> Any:
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"""执行JavaScript"""
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return self.page_helper.execute_javascript(script, *args)
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def _get_timestamp(self) -> str:
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"""获取时间戳"""
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from datetime import datetime
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return datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
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def _find(self, selector: str, timeout: Optional[int] = None) -> Locator:
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"""查找元素"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.find_element(resolved_selector, timeout)
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def _find_all(self, selector: str) -> List[Locator]:
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"""查找所有匹配的元素"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.find_elements(resolved_selector)
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def _click(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""点击元素"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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self.element.click_element(resolved_selector, **kwargs)
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return self
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def _fill(self, selector: str, value: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""填充输入框"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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self.element.fill_input(resolved_selector, value, **kwargs)
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return self
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def _type(self, selector: str, text: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""输入文本"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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self.element.type_text(resolved_selector, text, **kwargs)
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return self
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def _get_text(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> str:
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"""获取元素文本"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.get_element_text(resolved_selector, **kwargs)
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def _get_attr(self, selector: str, attribute: str, **kwargs) -> Optional[str]:
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"""获取元素属性"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.get_element_attribute(resolved_selector, attribute, **kwargs)
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def _is_visible(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
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"""检查元素是否可见"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.is_element_visible(resolved_selector, **kwargs)
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def _is_enabled(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
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"""检查元素是否可用"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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return self.element.is_element_enabled(resolved_selector, **kwargs)
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# 断言方法
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def assert_title_contains(self, expected: str, message: Optional[str] = None) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言标题包含预期文本"""
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self.assertion.assert_page_title_contains(expected, message)
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return self
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def assert_url_contains(self, expected: str, message: Optional[str] = None) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言URL包含预期文本"""
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self.assertion.assert_url_contains(expected, message)
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return self
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def assert_url_equals(self, expected: str, message: Optional[str] = None) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言URL等于预期URL"""
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self.assertion.assert_url_equals(expected, message)
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return self
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def assert_element_visible(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素可见"""
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resolved_selector = self._resolve_selector(selector)
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self.assertion.assert_element_visible(resolved_selector, **kwargs)
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return self
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def assert_element_hidden(self, selector: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素隐藏"""
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self.assertion.assert_element_hidden(selector, **kwargs)
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return self
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def assert_element_text_contains(
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self,
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selector: str,
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expected: str,
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**kwargs
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) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素文本包含预期文本"""
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self.assertion.assert_element_text_contains(selector, expected, **kwargs)
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return self
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def assert_element_text_equals(
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self,
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selector: str,
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expected: str,
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**kwargs
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) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素文本等于预期文本"""
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self.assertion.assert_element_text_equals(selector, expected, **kwargs)
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return self
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def assert_element_count(
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self,
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selector: str,
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expected: int,
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message: Optional[str] = None
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) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素数量"""
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self.assertion.assert_element_count(selector, expected, message)
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return self
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def assert_element_attribute_equals(
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self,
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selector: str,
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attribute: str,
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expected: str,
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**kwargs
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) -> 'BasePage':
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"""断言元素属性等于预期值"""
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self.assertion.assert_element_attribute_equals(
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selector, attribute, expected, **kwargs
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)
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return self
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def should_have_url(self, url: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""检查URL"""
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self.assert_url_equals(url, **kwargs)
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return self
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def should_have_title(self, title: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""检查标题"""
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self.assert_title_contains(title, **kwargs)
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return self
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def should_contain_text(self, text: str, **kwargs) -> 'BasePage':
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"""检查页面包含文本"""
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self.page.wait_for_load_state("domcontentloaded")
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content = self.page_helper.get_page_source()
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assert text in content, f"页面不包含文本: {text}"
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return self
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.path or 'unknown'}>"
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class PageRegistry:
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"""页面注册表，用于管理页面对象"""
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_instance: Optional['PageRegistry'] = None
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_pages: Dict[str, BasePage] = {}
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def __new__(cls) -> 'PageRegistry':
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if cls._instance is None:
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cls._instance = super().__new__(cls)
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return cls._instance
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def register(self, name: str, page: BasePage) -> None:
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"""注册页面"""
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self._pages[name] = page
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def get(self, name: str) -> Optional[BasePage]:
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"""获取页面"""
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return self._pages.get(name)
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def clear(self) -> None:
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"""清空注册表"""
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self._pages.clear()
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def get_page_registry() -> PageRegistry:
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"""获取页面注册表"""
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return PageRegistry()
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