diff --git a/e2e/src/pages/HomePage.ts b/e2e/src/pages/HomePage.ts
index 4236bfb..59ee135 100644
--- a/e2e/src/pages/HomePage.ts
+++ b/e2e/src/pages/HomePage.ts
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ export class HomePage extends BasePage {
     this.aboutSection = page.locator('#about');
     this.newsSection = page.locator('#news');
     this.contactSection = page.locator('#contact');
-    this.footer = page.locator('footer');
+    this.footer = page.locator('[data-testid="footer"]');
   }
 
   async getNavigationItemCount(): Promise<number> {
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@ export class HomePage extends BasePage {
     return await this.footer.textContent() || '';
   }
 
+  async waitForFooter(): Promise<void> {
+    await this.scrollToBottom();
+    await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+    await this.footer.waitFor({ state: 'visible', timeout: 10000 });
+  }
+
   async waitForHeroSection(): Promise<void> {
     await this.heroSection.waitFor({ state: 'visible', timeout: 10000 });
   }
diff --git a/e2e/src/tests/smoke/home-page.smoke.spec.ts b/e2e/src/tests/smoke/home-page.smoke.spec.ts
index ccb51b5..09c0e06 100644
--- a/e2e/src/tests/smoke/home-page.smoke.spec.ts
+++ b/e2e/src/tests/smoke/home-page.smoke.spec.ts
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ test.describe('首页冒烟测试 @smoke', () => {
   });
 
   test('应该显示页脚', async ({ homePage }) => {
-    await homePage.scrollToBottom();
+    await homePage.waitForFooter();
     await expect(homePage.footer).toBeVisible();
     const footerText = await homePage.getFooterText();
     expect(footerText.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
diff --git a/src/components/layout/footer.tsx b/src/components/layout/footer.tsx
index c4c603a..78a9d93 100644
--- a/src/components/layout/footer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/layout/footer.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { COMPANY_INFO, NAVIGATION } from '@/lib/constants';
 
 export function Footer() {
   return (
-    <footer className="bg-[#F5F5F5] border-t border-[#E5E5E5] py-12">
+    <footer className="bg-[#F5F5F5] border-t border-[#E5E5E5] py-12" data-testid="footer" role="contentinfo">
       <div className="container-wide">
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-12">
           <div className="lg:col-span-1">