- 创建轻量级工具镜像(novalon/tools:1.0.0)避免重复安装工具 - 修复Docker TLS handshake timeout问题 - 更新CI配置使用registry.f.novalon.cn/novalon/tools:1.0.0 - 添加自动清理脚本用于磁盘和镜像管理
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张翔
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#!/bin/bash
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# 生产环境安全配置验证脚本
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# 作者：张翔
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# 日期：2026-03-31
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echo "🔍 开始执行安全配置验证..."
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# 颜色定义
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RED='\033[0;31m'
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GREEN='\033[0;32m'
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YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
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NC='\033[0m'
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PROD_DIR="/home/novalon/docker-app"
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NGINX_DIR="$PROD_DIR/novalon-nginx"
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PASS_COUNT=0
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FAIL_COUNT=0
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# 检查函数
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check_pass() {
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echo -e "${GREEN}✅ $1${NC}"
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((PASS_COUNT++))
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}
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check_fail() {
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echo -e "${RED}❌ $1${NC}"
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((FAIL_COUNT++))
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}
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check_warn() {
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echo -e "${YELLOW}⚠️ $1${NC}"
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}
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "1. Nginx配置验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 检查nginx.conf是否存在
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if [ -f "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf" ]; then
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check_pass "Nginx配置文件存在"
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# 检查安全头配置
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if grep -q "X-Frame-Options" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "X-Frame-Options安全头已配置"
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else
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check_fail "X-Frame-Options安全头未配置"
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fi
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if grep -q "X-Content-Type-Options" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "X-Content-Type-Options安全头已配置"
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else
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check_fail "X-Content-Type-Options安全头未配置"
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fi
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if grep -q "Content-Security-Policy" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "Content-Security-Policy安全头已配置"
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else
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check_fail "Content-Security-Policy安全头未配置"
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fi
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if grep -q "Strict-Transport-Security" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "Strict-Transport-Security安全头已配置"
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else
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check_fail "Strict-Transport-Security安全头未配置"
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fi
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# 检查server_tokens
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if grep -q "server_tokens off" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "Nginx版本号已隐藏"
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else
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check_fail "Nginx版本号未隐藏"
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fi
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# 检查SSL配置
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if grep -q "ssl_certificate" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "SSL证书配置已存在"
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else
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check_fail "SSL证书配置缺失"
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fi
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# 检查DDoS防护
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if grep -q "limit_req_zone" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "请求频率限制已配置"
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else
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check_fail "请求频率限制未配置"
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fi
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if grep -q "limit_conn_zone" "$NGINX_DIR/nginx.conf"; then
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check_pass "连接数限制已配置"
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else
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check_fail "连接数限制未配置"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "Nginx配置文件不存在"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "2. SSL配置验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 检查SSL目录
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if [ -d "$NGINX_DIR/ssl" ]; then
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check_pass "SSL目录存在"
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# 检查证书文件
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if [ -f "$NGINX_DIR/ssl/fullchain.pem" ] && [ -f "$NGINX_DIR/ssl/privkey.pem" ]; then
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check_pass "SSL证书文件存在"
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# 检查证书有效期
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if command -v openssl &> /dev/null; then
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EXPIRY=$(openssl x509 -in "$NGINX_DIR/ssl/fullchain.pem" -noout -enddate 2>/dev/null)
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if [ -n "$EXPIRY" ]; then
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check_pass "SSL证书有效：$EXPIRY"
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else
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check_fail "SSL证书无效或已过期"
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fi
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fi
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else
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check_fail "SSL证书文件缺失"
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check_warn "请配置SSL证书以启用HTTPS"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "SSL目录不存在"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "3. Docker配置验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 检查docker-compose.yml
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if [ -f "$NGINX_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]; then
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check_pass "Docker Compose配置文件存在"
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# 检查资源限制
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if grep -q "deploy:" "$NGINX_DIR/docker-compose.yml"; then
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check_pass "容器资源限制已配置"
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else
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check_fail "容器资源限制未配置"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "Docker Compose配置文件不存在"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "4. 服务状态验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 检查Docker服务
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if command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
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check_pass "Docker已安装"
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# 检查Nginx容器
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if docker ps --filter "name=novalon-nginx" --format "{{.Names}}" | grep -q "novalon-nginx"; then
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check_pass "Nginx容器运行中"
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else
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check_fail "Nginx容器未运行"
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fi
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# 检查应用容器
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if docker ps --filter "name=novalon-website" --format "{{.Names}}" | grep -q "novalon-website"; then
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check_pass "应用容器运行中"
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else
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check_fail "应用容器未运行"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "Docker未安装"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "5. 端口配置验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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# 检查80端口
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if command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
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HTTP_CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://localhost:80 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$HTTP_CODE" = "301" ]; then
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check_pass "80端口HTTP重定向正常（$HTTP_CODE）"
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elif [ "$HTTP_CODE" = "200" ]; then
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check_warn "80端口返回200，请确认是否需要重定向到HTTPS"
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else
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check_fail "80端口异常（$HTTP_CODE）"
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fi
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# 检查443端口
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HTTPS_CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -k https://localhost:443 2>/dev/null)
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if [ "$HTTPS_CODE" = "200" ]; then
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check_pass "443端口HTTPS正常（$HTTPS_CODE）"
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elif [ "$HTTPS_CODE" = "301" ] || [ "$HTTPS_CODE" = "302" ]; then
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check_pass "443端口HTTPS重定向正常（$HTTPS_CODE）"
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else
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check_warn "443端口可能未配置（$HTTPS_CODE）"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "curl未安装，无法验证端口"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "6. 安全头验证"
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echo "=========================================="
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if command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
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HEADERS=$(curl -I -k https://localhost:443 2>/dev/null)
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if echo "$HEADERS" | grep -qi "x-frame-options"; then
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check_pass "X-Frame-Options响应头存在"
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else
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check_fail "X-Frame-Options响应头缺失"
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fi
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if echo "$HEADERS" | grep -qi "x-content-type-options"; then
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check_pass "X-Content-Type-Options响应头存在"
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else
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check_fail "X-Content-Type-Options响应头缺失"
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fi
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if echo "$HEADERS" | grep -qi "strict-transport-security"; then
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check_pass "Strict-Transport-Security响应头存在"
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else
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check_fail "Strict-Transport-Security响应头缺失"
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fi
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if echo "$HEADERS" | grep -qi "content-security-policy"; then
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check_pass "Content-Security-Policy响应头存在"
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else
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check_fail "Content-Security-Policy响应头缺失"
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fi
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else
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check_fail "curl未安装，无法验证安全头"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "=========================================="
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echo "📊 验证结果汇总"
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echo "=========================================="
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echo ""
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echo -e "${GREEN}通过：$PASS_COUNT${NC}"
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echo -e "${RED}失败：$FAIL_COUNT${NC}"
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echo ""
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if [ $FAIL_COUNT -eq 0 ]; then
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echo -e "${GREEN}✅ 所有安全配置验证通过！${NC}"
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echo "您的生产环境安全配置符合最佳实践。"
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else
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echo -e "${RED}❌ 存在安全配置问题，请根据上述建议进行修复。${NC}"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "💡 建议："
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echo " 1. 确保SSL证书已配置并有效"
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echo " 2. 定期更新Nginx和Docker"
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echo " 3. 启用安全监控告警"
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echo " 4. 定期进行安全审计"
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echo ""
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