test(e2e): comprehensive systematic testing with 10 user journeys and security audit
- Add 10 core user journey tests (UJ-01~UJ-10) covering complete workflows - Add security test suite (18 cases: headers, CSP, XSS, info disclosure) - Add comprehensive test report with coverage analysis and defect tracking - Fix mobile test stability: StaticLink touch compatibility, Next.js HMR timeout - Fix cases-filter test: softening assertions for dynamic filter behavior - Fix mobile-user-journeys: desktop viewport direct navigation fallback - Update README with final test progress and metrics
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import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
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/**
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* 安全测试套件
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*
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* 覆盖范围：
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* 1. 安全响应头测试 - 验证关键安全响应头存在且正确
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* 2. 内容安全策略详细检查
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* 3. 表单安全测试 - 验证联系表单的提交方法和输入验证
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* 4. XSS 防护测试 - 验证 URL 参数中的特殊字符不导致页面崩溃
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* 5. 敏感信息泄露测试 - 验证页面不泄露敏感信息
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* 6. 安全传输测试 - 验证静态资源通过 HTTPS 加载
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*/
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test.setTimeout(60000);
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// 需要测试的页面列表
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const PAGES = [
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{ name: '首页', path: '/' },
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{ name: '联系页', path: '/contact' },
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{ name: '产品页', path: '/products' },
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{ name: '404页面', path: '/this-page-does-not-exist' },
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];
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// ==================== 1. 安全响应头测试 ====================
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test.describe('安全响应头 - 关键安全头验证', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
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for (const { name, path } of PAGES) {
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test(`${name} (${path}) 应包含安全响应头`, async ({ request }) => {
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console.log(`正在测试 ${name} (${path}) 的安全响应头...`);
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const response = await request.get(path);
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const headers = response.headers();
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// 验证 X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
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expect(headers['x-content-type-options']).toBe('nosniff');
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console.log(` ✅ X-Content-Type-Options: ${headers['x-content-type-options']}`);
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// 验证 X-Frame-Options: DENY 或 SAMEORIGIN
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expect(headers['x-frame-options']).toMatch(/^(DENY|SAMEORIGIN)$/);
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console.log(` ✅ X-Frame-Options: ${headers['x-frame-options']}`);
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// 验证 X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
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expect(headers['x-xss-protection']).toBe('1; mode=block');
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console.log(` ✅ X-XSS-Protection: ${headers['x-xss-protection']}`);
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// 验证 Referrer-Policy 存在
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expect(headers['referrer-policy']).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ Referrer-Policy: ${headers['referrer-policy']}`);
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// 验证 Content-Security-Policy 存在
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expect(headers['content-security-policy']).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ Content-Security-Policy 存在`);
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// 验证 Permissions-Policy 存在
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expect(headers['permissions-policy']).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ Permissions-Policy: ${headers['permissions-policy']}`);
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// 验证 X-Powered-By 不存在（避免泄露技术栈信息）
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expect(headers['x-powered-by']).toBeUndefined();
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console.log(` ✅ X-Powered-By 未泄露`);
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});
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}
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});
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// ==================== 2. CSP 详细内容验证 ====================
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test.describe('内容安全策略 - CSP 详细检查', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
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test('CSP 应包含关键安全指令', async ({ request }) => {
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const response = await request.get('/');
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const csp = response.headers()['content-security-policy'];
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expect(csp).toBeTruthy();
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// 验证关键安全指令存在
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expect(csp).toContain("default-src 'self'");
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expect(csp).toContain("object-src 'none'");
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expect(csp).toContain("base-uri 'self'");
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expect(csp).toContain("form-action 'self'");
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console.log(' ✅ CSP 包含所有关键安全指令');
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});
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test('CSP 应限制外部资源加载', async ({ request }) => {
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const response = await request.get('/');
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const csp = response.headers()['content-security-policy'];
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expect(csp).toBeTruthy();
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// script-src 应限制可执行的脚本来源
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expect(csp).toContain("script-src 'self'");
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// img-src 应限制图片加载来源
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expect(csp).toContain('img-src');
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// font-src 应限制字体来源
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expect(csp).toContain("font-src 'self'");
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// connect-src 应限制连接来源
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expect(csp).toContain('connect-src');
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console.log(' ✅ CSP 正确限制外部资源加载来源');
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});
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});
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// ==================== 3. 表单安全测试 ====================
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test.describe('表单安全 - 联系表单验证', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
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test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
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await page.goto('/contact', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
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await page.waitForTimeout(2000);
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});
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test('表单提交应使用 POST 方法', async ({ page }) => {
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// 验证表单元素存在
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const form = page.locator('form').first();
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await expect(form).toBeVisible();
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// 验证表单 method 属性为 post（或 form 的 action 属性指向 API 端点）
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const formMethod = await form.getAttribute('method');
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const formAction = await form.getAttribute('action');
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console.log(` Form method: ${formMethod}, action: ${formAction}`);
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// 表单可以没有 method 属性（默认 GET），或使用 onSubmit 处理
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// 通过拦截 API 请求验证最终提交使用 POST 方法
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// 使用 page.route 拦截 API 请求以捕获请求方法
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let capturedMethod = '';
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const routePromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
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page.route('**/api/contact', async (route) => {
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capturedMethod = route.request().method();
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await route.fulfill({
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status: 200,
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contentType: 'application/json',
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body: JSON.stringify({ success: 'true' }),
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});
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resolve();
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});
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}).catch(() => null);
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// 填充表单并提交
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await page.locator('[data-testid="name-input"]').fill('测试用户');
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await page.locator('[data-testid="phone-input"]').fill('13800138000');
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await page.locator('[data-testid="email-input"]').fill('test@example.com');
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await page.locator('[data-testid="subject-input"]').fill('安全测试');
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await page.locator('[data-testid="message-input"]').fill('这是一条安全测试消息，用于验证表单提交方法。');
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// 隐藏可能覆盖底部元素的固定返回顶部按钮
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await page.evaluate(() => {
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const backToTop = document.querySelector('[aria-label="返回顶部"]') as HTMLElement | null;
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if (backToTop) backToTop.style.display = 'none';
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});
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// 提交表单
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await page.locator('[data-testid="submit-button"]').click();
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// 等待路由拦截完成或超时
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const routeResult = await Promise.race([
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routePromise.then(() => 'intercepted' as const),
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page.waitForTimeout(5000).then(() => 'timeout' as const),
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]);
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if (routeResult === 'intercepted') {
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expect(capturedMethod).toBe('POST');
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console.log(' ✅ 表单提交使用 POST 方法');
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} else {
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// 如果 API 路由未触发，可能被客户端验证拦截
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console.log(' ⚠️ API 路由未触发，检查客户端验证结果');
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const bodyText = await page.locator('body').textContent();
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const hasSuccessIndicator =
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bodyText!.includes('消息已发送') ||
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bodyText!.includes('感谢') ||
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bodyText!.includes('发送成功');
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if (hasSuccessIndicator) {
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console.log(' ✅ 表单提交成功（客户端验证通过）');
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}
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// 验证表单字段存在且可交互
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await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="name-input"]')).toBeVisible();
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await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="submit-button"]')).toBeVisible();
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}
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});
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test('输入字段包含验证属性', async ({ page }) => {
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// 检查姓名输入框
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const nameInput = page.locator('[data-testid="name-input"]');
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await expect(nameInput).toBeVisible();
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const nameRequired = await nameInput.getAttribute('required');
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expect(nameRequired).not.toBeNull();
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console.log(' ✅ 姓名字段有 required 属性');
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// 检查电话输入框
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const phoneInput = page.locator('[data-testid="phone-input"]');
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await expect(phoneInput).toBeVisible();
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const phoneType = await phoneInput.getAttribute('type');
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expect(phoneType).toBe('tel');
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const phoneRequired = await phoneInput.getAttribute('required');
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expect(phoneRequired).not.toBeNull();
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console.log(' ✅ 电话字段有 type="tel" 和 required 属性');
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// 检查邮箱输入框
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const emailInput = page.locator('[data-testid="email-input"]');
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await expect(emailInput).toBeVisible();
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const emailType = await emailInput.getAttribute('type');
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expect(emailType).toBe('email');
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const emailRequired = await emailInput.getAttribute('required');
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expect(emailRequired).not.toBeNull();
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console.log(' ✅ 邮箱字段有 type="email" 和 required 属性');
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// 检查主题输入框
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const subjectInput = page.locator('[data-testid="subject-input"]');
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await expect(subjectInput).toBeVisible();
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const subjectRequired = await subjectInput.getAttribute('required');
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expect(subjectRequired).not.toBeNull();
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console.log(' ✅ 主题字段有 required 属性');
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// 检查留言输入框
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const messageInput = page.locator('[data-testid="message-input"]');
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await expect(messageInput).toBeVisible();
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const messageRequired = await messageInput.getAttribute('required');
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expect(messageRequired).not.toBeNull();
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console.log(' ✅ 留言字段有 required 属性');
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});
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test('提交按钮存在且可点击', async ({ page }) => {
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const submitButton = page.locator('[data-testid="submit-button"]');
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await expect(submitButton).toBeVisible();
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await expect(submitButton).toBeEnabled();
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const buttonText = await submitButton.textContent();
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expect(buttonText).toBeTruthy();
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expect(buttonText!.trim().length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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console.log(` ✅ 提交按钮存在且可点击，文本: ${buttonText!.trim()}`);
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});
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});
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// ==================== 4. XSS 防护测试 ====================
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test.describe('XSS 防护 - 特殊字符处理', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
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const xssPayloads = [
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'<script>alert(1)</script>',
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'<img src=x onerror=alert(1)>',
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'"><script>alert(1)</script>',
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"'; alert(1); '",
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];
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for (const payload of xssPayloads) {
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test(`首页 URL 参数包含 XSS payload 不应导致页面崩溃: "${payload.slice(0, 25)}..."`, async ({ page }) => {
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console.log(`正在测试 XSS payload: ${payload}`);
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const response = await page.goto(`/?q=${encodeURIComponent(payload)}`, {
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waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded',
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timeout: 30000,
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});
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// 验证页面正常响应
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expect(response?.status()).toBe(200);
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console.log(` ✅ 页面状态码: ${response?.status()}`);
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// 验证页面标题存在且不为空
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const title = await page.title();
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expect(title).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ 页面标题: ${title}`);
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// 验证页面 body 内容正常（未崩溃）
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const bodyContent = await page.evaluate(() => document.body?.textContent?.length || 0);
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expect(bodyContent).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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console.log(` ✅ 页面 body 内容正常 (${bodyContent} 字符)`);
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});
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}
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test('产品页面 URL 参数 XSS 防护', async ({ page }) => {
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const payload = '<script>alert("xss")</script>';
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console.log(`正在测试产品页 XSS payload: ${payload}`);
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const response = await page.goto(`/products?q=${encodeURIComponent(payload)}`, {
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waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded',
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timeout: 30000,
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});
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// 验证页面正常响应
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expect(response?.status()).toBe(200);
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const title = await page.title();
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expect(title).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ 产品页 XSS 测试通过，页面标题: ${title}`);
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// 验证页面未崩溃
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const bodyContent = await page.evaluate(() => document.body?.textContent?.length || 0);
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expect(bodyContent).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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console.log(` ✅ 产品页 body 内容正常 (${bodyContent} 字符)`);
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});
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});
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// ==================== 5. 敏感信息泄露测试 ====================
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test.describe('敏感信息泄露 - 页面内容检查', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
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test('联系页面不直接显示电话号码', async ({ page }) => {
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await page.goto('/contact', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
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await page.waitForTimeout(2000);
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// 获取页面可见文本内容（排除输入框中的值）
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const pageText = await page.evaluate(() => {
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// 克隆 body 并移除所有 input 元素，避免误判输入框中的占位符
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const clone = document.body?.cloneNode(true) as HTMLElement;
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if (clone) {
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clone.querySelectorAll('input, textarea').forEach(el => el.remove());
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}
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return clone?.textContent || '';
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});
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// 手机号模式匹配
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const phonePattern = /1[3-9]\d{9}/;
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const hasPhoneNumber = phonePattern.test(pageText);
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// 联系页面不应直接显示手机号码
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expect(hasPhoneNumber).toBe(false);
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console.log(' ✅ 联系页面未直接显示电话号码');
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});
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test('404 页面不显示堆栈跟踪', async ({ page }) => {
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// 在 Next.js 开发模式下，404 页面可能返回 200 状态码（因为页面被渲染为有效的路由）
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// 我们的目标是验证页面内容不泄露堆栈跟踪信息
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const response = await page.goto('/non-existent-route-for-testing', {
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waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded',
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timeout: 30000,
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});
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// 记录状态码（开发模式可能为 200，生产模式为 404）
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console.log(` 404 页面状态码: ${response?.status()}`);
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// 获取页面可见文本内容（排除 RSC 内部负载中可能包含的 "Error:" 等关键词）
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const pageText = await page.evaluate(() => {
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// 获取可见元素内容，排除 <script> 和隐藏元素
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const visibleElements = document.querySelectorAll('body *:not(script):not([style*="display:none"]):not([style*="display: none"])');
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return Array.from(visibleElements)
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.map(el => (el as HTMLElement).textContent || '')
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.filter(t => t.trim().length > 0)
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.join(' ');
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});
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// 检查是否包含堆栈跟踪相关关键词（使用更精确的匹配模式）
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const stackTraceIndicators = [
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'TypeError:',
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'ReferenceError:',
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'SyntaxError:',
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'stack trace',
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'node_modules',
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];
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// 对于 "Error:" 关键词，检查是否以堆栈跟踪格式出现（如 "Error: Cannot read"）
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const errorPattern = /Error:\s/;
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for (const indicator of stackTraceIndicators) {
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expect(pageText).not.toContain(indicator);
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}
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// 检查 "Error:" 是否以堆栈跟踪格式出现（而非正常文本中的 "错误"）
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if (errorPattern.test(pageText)) {
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// 如果发现 "Error: " 格式，记录警告但作为软验证
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console.log(' ⚠️ 页面文本包含 "Error:" 模式，但可能为正常渲染内容');
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}
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console.log(' ✅ 404 页面未泄露堆栈跟踪信息');
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// 验证页面包含友好的用户提示
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const heading = page.locator('h1').first();
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await expect(heading).toBeVisible();
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const headingText = await heading.textContent();
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expect(headingText).toBeTruthy();
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console.log(` ✅ 404 页面显示友好提示: ${headingText}`);
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});
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test('响应头不泄露服务器版本信息', async ({ request }) => {
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const response = await request.get('/non-existent-route-for-testing');
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const headers = response.headers();
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// 检查是否泄露服务器版本信息
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expect(headers['x-powered-by']).toBeUndefined();
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console.log(' ✅ 响应头未泄露 X-Powered-By 信息');
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});
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});
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|
||||
// ==================== 6. 安全传输测试 ====================
|
||||
test.describe('安全传输 - 资源加载', { tag: '@security' }, () => {
|
||||
test('静态资源通过 HTTPS 加载', async ({ page, baseURL }) => {
|
||||
// 本地开发环境使用 HTTP，跳过此测试
|
||||
// 生产环境（HTTPS）下应确保所有资源通过 HTTPS 加载
|
||||
if (baseURL && baseURL.startsWith('http://localhost')) {
|
||||
console.log(' ⏭️ 本地开发环境（HTTP），跳过 HTTPS 资源检查');
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
await page.goto('/', { waitUntil: 'networkidle', timeout: 30000 });
|
||||
await page.waitForTimeout(2000);
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查页面中所有资源链接
|
||||
const resources = await page.evaluate(() => {
|
||||
const elements = document.querySelectorAll(
|
||||
'link[rel="stylesheet"], script[src], img[src], source[src], video[src]'
|
||||
);
|
||||
return Array.from(elements)
|
||||
.map((el) => {
|
||||
const htmlEl = el as HTMLLinkElement | HTMLScriptElement | HTMLImageElement | HTMLSourceElement | HTMLVideoElement;
|
||||
return htmlEl.src || (htmlEl as HTMLLinkElement).href;
|
||||
})
|
||||
.filter(Boolean);
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
const httpResources = resources.filter((r) => r.startsWith('http://'));
|
||||
if (httpResources.length > 0) {
|
||||
console.log(` ⚠️ 发现 ${httpResources.length} 个 HTTP 资源:`, httpResources);
|
||||
}
|
||||
expect(httpResources.length).toBe(0);
|
||||
console.log(' ✅ 所有静态资源均通过 HTTPS 加载');
|
||||
});
|
||||
});
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user