diff --git a/e2e/pages/AdminContentPage.ts b/e2e/pages/AdminContentPage.ts
index dabb64f..8dfccc7 100644
--- a/e2e/pages/AdminContentPage.ts
+++ b/e2e/pages/AdminContentPage.ts
@@ -12,69 +12,188 @@ export interface ContentData {
 }
 
 export class AdminContentPage {
-  constructor(private page: Page) {}
+  constructor(private page: Page) { }
 
   async goto() {
-    await this.page.goto('/admin/content');
-    await this.page.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
+    try {
+      await this.page.goto('/admin/content', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.log('导航失败，尝试重新加载:', error);
+      try {
+        await this.page.reload({ waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
+      } catch (reloadError) {
+        console.log('重新加载失败:', reloadError);
+      }
+    }
+    await this.page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
+    await this.page.waitForSelector('table', { timeout: 10000, state: 'visible' });
+    await this.page.waitForTimeout(1000);
   }
 
   async gotoCreate() {
-    await this.page.goto('/admin/content/new');
+    try {
+      await this.page.goto('/admin/content/new', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.log('导航到创建页面失败，尝试重新加载:', error);
+      await this.page.reload({ waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
+    }
     await this.page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
-    await this.page.waitForSelector('input[placeholder="请输入标题"]', { timeout: 60000 });
+    await this.page.waitForSelector('input[placeholder="请输入标题"]', { timeout: 10000, state: 'visible' });
   }
 
   async createContent(data: ContentData): Promise<string | null> {
     await this.gotoCreate();
-    
+
     await this.page.fill('input[placeholder="请输入标题"]', data.title);
     await this.page.fill('input[placeholder="url-slug"]', data.slug);
-    
+
     if (data.excerpt) {
       await this.page.fill('textarea', data.excerpt);
     }
-    
+
     if (data.type) {
       await this.page.locator('select').first().selectOption(data.type);
     }
-    
+
     if (data.status) {
       await this.page.locator('select').nth(1).selectOption(data.status);
     }
-    
+
     if (data.category) {
       await this.page.fill('input[placeholder="分类名称"]', data.category);
     }
-    
+
     await this.page.click('button:has-text("发布")');
-    
-    await this.page.waitForURL(/\/admin\/content\/[a-zA-Z0-9]+/, { timeout: 15000 });
-    
+
+    try {
+      await this.page.waitForURL(/\/admin\/content\/[a-zA-Z0-9]+/, { timeout: 15000 });
+    } catch {
+      console.log('等待URL跳转失败，当前URL:', this.page.url());
+
+      await this.page.waitForTimeout(2000);
+
+      const currentUrl = this.page.url();
+      if (currentUrl.includes('/admin/content/')) {
+        console.log('URL已跳转到内容详情页:', currentUrl);
+      } else {
+        console.log('URL未跳转，可能创建失败');
+      }
+    }
+
+    await this.page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
+    await this.page.waitForTimeout(1000);
+
     const url = this.page.url();
+    console.log('最终URL:', url);
+
     const match = url.match(/\/admin\/content\/([a-zA-Z0-9]+)/);
-    return match ? match[1] : null;
+    const contentId = match ? match[1] : null;
+
+    if (!contentId) {
+      console.log('无法从URL提取contentId:', url);
+    }
+
+    return contentId;
   }
 
   async deleteContent(contentId: string) {
     await this.goto();
+
     const row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${contentId}")`);
-    
-    if (await row.count() > 0) {
-      await row.locator('button:has-text("删除")').click();
-      await this.page.locator('button:has-text("确认"), button:has-text("确定")').click();
-      await this.page.waitForResponse(resp => 
-        resp.url().includes('/api/admin/content') && 
-        resp.request().method() === 'DELETE',
-        { timeout: 10000 }
-      );
+
+    try {
+      if (await row.count() > 0) {
+        await row.first().locator('button:has-text("删除")').click({ timeout: 5000 });
+        await this.page.waitForTimeout(500);
+        const confirmButton = this.page.locator('button:has-text("确认"), button:has-text("确定"), button:has-text("删除")').first();
+        await confirmButton.click({ timeout: 5000 });
+        await this.page.waitForResponse(resp =>
+          resp.url().includes('/api/admin/content') &&
+          resp.request().method() === 'DELETE',
+          { timeout: 10000 }
+        ).catch(() => {
+          console.log('删除请求可能已完成');
+        });
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`删除内容失败 (ID: ${contentId}):`, error);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async deleteContentByTitle(title: string) {
+    try {
+      await this.goto();
+
+      const row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${title}")`);
+
+      if (await row.count() > 0) {
+        await row.first().locator('button[title="删除"]').click({ timeout: 5000 });
+        await this.page.waitForTimeout(300);
+
+        await this.page.click('button:has-text("确认删除")', { timeout: 5000 });
+
+        await this.page.waitForResponse(resp =>
+          resp.url().includes('/api/admin/content') &&
+          resp.request().method() === 'DELETE',
+          { timeout: 8000 }
+        ).catch(() => {
+          console.log('删除请求可能已完成');
+        });
+
+        await this.page.waitForTimeout(500);
+      }
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`删除内容失败 (标题: ${title}):`, error);
     }
   }
 
   async expectContentInList(title: string) {
+    console.log(`检查内容是否在列表中: ${title}`);
+
     await this.goto();
-    const row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${title}")`);
-    await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+    await this.page.waitForLoadState('domcontentloaded');
+    await this.page.waitForTimeout(2000);
+
+    let row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${title}")`);
+    let isVisible = await row.count() > 0;
+
+    if (!isVisible) {
+      console.log('内容不在第一页，尝试搜索');
+
+      const searchInput = this.page.locator('input[placeholder*="搜索"]');
+      if (await searchInput.count() > 0) {
+        await searchInput.fill(title);
+        await this.page.keyboard.press('Enter');
+        await this.page.waitForTimeout(2000);
+
+        row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${title}")`);
+        isVisible = await row.count() > 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!isVisible) {
+      console.log('搜索后仍未找到，尝试刷新页面');
+      await this.page.reload({ waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' });
+      await this.page.waitForSelector('table', { timeout: 10000, state: 'visible' });
+      await this.page.waitForTimeout(2000);
+
+      row = this.page.locator(`tr:has-text("${title}")`);
+      isVisible = await row.count() > 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!isVisible) {
+      const allRows = this.page.locator('table tbody tr');
+      const rowCount = await allRows.count();
+      console.log(`列表中共有 ${rowCount} 行内容`);
+
+      for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(rowCount, 10); i++) {
+        const rowText = await allRows.nth(i).textContent();
+        console.log(`行 ${i + 1}: ${rowText?.trim().substring(0, 150)}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    await expect(row.first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 });
+    console.log(`✅ 找到内容: ${title}`);
   }
 
   async expectContentNotInList(title: string) {